GLOSSARY OF POETIC TERMS
from

Bob's Byway


U - V
Custom Search
UBI SUNT (OO-bee SOONT)
A literary motif dealing with the transitory nature of things, like life, beauty, youth, etc.
Sidelight: The ubi sunt motif was popular in medieval poetry, such as Villon's "Des Dames du Temps Jadis"
UNDERSTATEMENT
See Meiosis

VEHICLE
See under Metaphor

VERS DE SOCIETE (vehr duh soh-see-uh-TEE)
See Society Verse

VERSE
A line of writing arranged in a metrical pattern, i.e., a line of poetry. Also, a piece of poetry or a particular form of poetry such as free verse,
blank verse
, etc., or the art or work of a poet.
Sidelight: The popular use of the word verse for a stanza or associated group of metrical lines is not in accordance with the best usage. A stanza is a group of verses.
(See also Stich)

VERSE PARAGRAPH
A line grouping of varying length, as distinct from stanzas of equal length. It is the usual division in blank verse.
Sidelight: While verse paragraphs are seldom used in rhymed verse, Lycidas, by John Milton, is a noteworthy exception.
VERSET (VUHR-sut, vuhr-SET)
A short verse, especially one from a sacred book.

VERSICLE
A little verse; also, a short passage said or sung by a leader in public worship and followed by a response from the people.

(Compare Ditty)

VERSIFICATION
The art of writing verses, especially with regard to meter and rhythm. The term versification can also refer to a particular metrical structure or style or to a version in verse of something originally written in prose.
Sidelight: Edgar Allan Poe's essay, "The Philosophy of Composition," describes the conception, construction, and versification of his poem, "The Raven."
Sidelight: Classical versification was based on quantity, with the words arranged to form a systematic succession of long and short syllables, but this began to decline under the Roman Empire; the Romance Languages, being accentual in character, gave rise to accentual verse, which stressed certain syllables instead of giving time quantities to them. The classical names of the metrical feet are commonly applied to modern poetic meter, an accented syllable being equivalent to a long syllable and an unaccented syllable to a short syllable.
VERSIFIER
A writer of verse, often applied to a writer of light or inferior verse.

(See Bard, Metrist, Poet, Sonneteer, Wordsmith)
(See also Doggerel, Poetaster, Poeticule, Rhymester)

VERS LIBRE (vehr LEEBR)
See Free Verse

VILLANELLE
A poem in a fixed form, consisting of five 3-line stanzas followed by a quatrain and having only two rhymes. In the stanzas following the first stanza, the first and third lines of the first stanza are repeated alternately as refrains. They are the final two lines of the concluding quatrain.
Sidelight: The villanelle gives a pleasant impression of simple spontaneity, as in Edwin Arlington Robinson's "The House on the Hill."
(Compare Rondeau, Rondel, Rondelet, Triolet)

VIRELAY (VIHR-uh-lay)
An ancient French verse form consisting of stanzas of indeterminate length and number, with alternating long and short lines and an interlaced rhyme scheme, as abab bcbc cdcd dada.
Sidelight: Virelay is the Anglicized spelling of the French virelai, a variation of the lai.
VISUAL POETRY
Poetry arranged in such a manner that its visual appearance has an elevated significance of its own, thus achieving an equivalence (or possibly even more) between the sight and sound of the poem.
Sidelight: While the term, visual poetry, is generally applied to the definition above, most poets consciously strive to influence the visual impact of their poems by their selection of line lengths, stanzaic structures, indentations, white space, punctuation, capitalization, and type styles. In traditional verse, though, these aspects are subordinate to the written text.
(See also Concrete Poetry, Pattern Poetry, Sight Rhyme)

VOICE
See under Persona

VOLTA ( VAWL-tuh)
The place at which a distinct turn of thought occurs. The term is most commonly used for the characteristic transition point in a sonnet, as between the octave and sestet of a Petrarchan sonnet.

VOWEL LENGTH
See under Accent

VOWEL RHYME
See Assonance
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T UV W XYZ

Custom Search

Glossary Home Previous Letter Next Letter Bob's Byway Home


For dear to gods and men is sacred song.
Self-taught I sing, by Heaven, and Heaven alone,
The genuine seeds of poesy are sown.

---Alexander Pope


O gracious God! how far have we
Profan'd thy heavenly gift of poesy!

---John Dryden